Online Casino Laws, Licences & Regulations in Australia

Australia has a well-defined regulatory framework that oversees online casinos. The laws and regulations are primarily enforced to ensure that online gambling is conducted in a fair, transparent, and responsible manner. With this guide, we’ll provide an overview of the key aspects of the legal landscape surrounding online casino laws in Australia.

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While you are free to play at online casinos, it is crucial to understand the specific regulations to choose casinos that are safe to play join.

Key Legal Requirements for Online Casinos

Online casinos must follow certain legal requirements to be considered legal and hold a licence. These legal requirements include:

  • Age Restrictions: The legal gambling age varies depending on the country, but typically ranges from 18 to 21 years old.
  • Location Restrictions: Casinos sites must comply with the local licensing requirements as each country has different rules, from taxes to what games or bonuses the casino can offer.
  • Responsible Gambling Measures: Online casinos are required to implement responsible gambling practices, including self-exclusion options, deposit limits, providing access to support and more.
  • Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Policies: AML regulations include thorough customer verification (KYC processes) and monitoring transactions for suspicious activity.

Key Legislation: The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA)


The foundation of Australia’s online gambling regulations is the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA). This law was established to ban certain types of online gambling while also creating a framework for legal online gaming operators.

  • Prohibits Unlicensed Operators: The IGA prohibits unlicensed online gambling operators from offering services to Australians. However, it is not illegal for Australians to access and use these services.
  • Advertising Restrictions: The IGA restricts the advertisement of unlicensed online gambling services to Australians. Violations can result in significant penalties.
  • Consumer Protections: The act includes conditions aimed at protecting consumers from the risks related to online gambling, such as fraudulent activities and unfair practices.

Regulatory Bodies


Several authorities oversee the enforcement of online gambling laws in Australia:

  • Australian Communications & Media Authority (ACMA): This authority is responsible for monitoring and enforcing the IGA. ACMA can issue fines and block access to unlicensed online casino websites.
  • State & Territory Licensing Authorities: Each state and territory in Australia has its own licensing body that regulates gambling activities within its jurisdiction. Operators must acquire the necessary licences to legally offer their services.

State & Territory Regulations for Online Casinos in Australia

In addition to laws, each Australian state has its own specific regulations regarding online casinos. These may include additional licensing requirements, taxation, and consumer protection measures. Here’s a list of each territory authority in Australia:

  • New South Wales (NSW): Liquor & Gaming NSW is the regulatory body responsible for gambling in New South Wales. They regulate various forms of gambling, including online casinos, gaming machines, lotteries, and wagering. Established in 2016, this commission helps create and sustain a responsible and safe gaming and liquor industry.
  • Victoria: The Victorian Commission for Gambling and Liquor Regulation (VCGLR) is an independent regulatory authority that regulates and provides licenses. Since 2022, the commission requires gambling operators maintain safe and fair practices within the gambling industry.
  • Queensland: The Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation (OLGR) is responsible for regulating gambling activities in Queensland. The OLGR issues licenses to gaming operators that go through regular verification processes to maintain industry standards.
  • Western Australia: The Gaming and Wagering Commission of Western Australia regulates gambling in Western Australia. Besides ensuring that fair practices are maintained in the industry, the GWCWA approves licences and works to reduce the negative impact that gambling may have on the community.
  • South Australia: The Independent Gambling Authority (IGA) was established in 2018 and since then it has been a regulatory body for gambling in South Australia. The LGC issues gaming licenses, regulates casinos, gaming machines, lotteries, and wagering in the state.
  • Tasmania: The Tasmanian Liquor and Gaming Commission (TLGC) is responsible for regulating gambling activities in Tasmania. Gaming operators are required to hold the appropriate license or permits and follow a Mandatory Code of Practice to be approved.
  • Australian Capital Territory (ACT): The ACT Gambling and Racing Commission is the regulatory authority for gambling in the Australian Capital Territory. Since 1999, this regulatory body not only regulate and approve gambling, and racing activities in the area, but it also promotes fair and safe practices that protect consumers.
  • Northern Territory: The Northern Territory Racing Commission (NTRC) is responsible for regulating gambling activities in the Northern Territory. The Racing and Betting Act was established in 1983 and since then the NTRC has worked to promote fairness and integrity within the gambling industry in the Northern Territory.

Online Casino Licensing


To operate in Australia, online casinos must be licensed by a recognised regulatory body in accordance with online casino laws in Australia. To receive a reputable licence, operators must meet strict standards regarding fairness, transparency, and responsible gambling.

A valid gambling licence shows a site is credible. Requiring casinos to operate under strict regulations, protects players’ rights and guarantees fair play.

To obtain a licence, online casinos must meet these criteria:

  • Financial Stability: Operators must demonstrate financial stability to meet their obligations to players. Proof of sufficient financial resources to operate a casino.
  • Fair Gaming Practices: Online casinos must use certified software and perform regular audits. Random Number Generators (RNGs) guarantee every games is fair and produces a random outcome.
  • Responsible Gambling Measures: Operators must implement tools and strategies to promote responsible gambling. This includes offering self-exclusion options and providing access to support services.
  • Security Measures: Implementation of robust security protocols to protect player data and funds.

Types of Licenses

Different jurisdictions offer different types of licences, each with its own set of requirements:

  • Remote Gaming License: Allows operators to offer online gambling services to players in multiple jurisdictions.
  • Software Provider License: Required for companies that develop and provide software for online casinos.
  • Operator License: For companies that manage and operate online casino platforms.

When choosing an online casino, one of the most important factors to consider is the licensing authority that governs the operation. Licensing authorities are responsible for regulating the online gambling industry within their jurisdiction, ensuring casinos operate fairly, transparently, and within the law. Here are some of the most reputable online casino licensing authorities worldwide:

  • Malta – The Malta Gaming Authority: The MGA is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing and regulating the gaming industry in Malta. Established in 2001, the MGA works to protect players’ rights by ensuring that gaming operators maintain integrity and fairness. One of the most reputable licensing bodies in Europe, known for its stringent regulations and player protection standards.
  • Curacao – The Curacao Gaming Control Board: Since 1996, this regulatory body issues licences to many gaming operators and are widely recognised in the industry for their legitimacy. Globally they require gaming operators follow all legal guidelines that include protecting players winnings, fair games and an overall adherence to standard gambling practices. Provides a more accessible option for operators, with a simpler and faster licensing process, though it may not be as strictly regulated as MGA or UKGC.
  • Puerto Rico – The Gaming Commission of the Government of Puerto Rico: Under the jurisdiction of this regulatory body, casino operators are required to hold licences and follow strict guidelines to ensure fair and legal operations. These regulations include, responsible gaming measure, anti-money laundering, and customer privacy.
  • Anjouan – The Anjouan Gambling Supervisory Board: Established in the early 2000s as part of the Union of the Comoros’ efforts to provide a legal framework for online gambling operators. Located on the island of Anjouan part of the Comoros, this regulatory body was created to attract international gaming operators by offering a cost-effective and efficient licensing solution, especially for sites that are new to the growing online casino market.
  • Gibraltar – Gibraltar Regulatory Authority: Since 2000, this regulatory body initially oversaw the telecommunications sector in Gibraltar. Over time, it evolved into being a strict regulator of gambling activities. As Gibraltar is a well-known hub for international online gambling companies, the GRA quickly became a significant player in the global online gaming industry. Online casinos licensed by the GRA offer are known as some of the must trustworthy sites for Australian players.
  • Phillipines- The Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR): This government-owned corporation is responsible for regulating and licensing online and land-based casinos in the Philippines. PAGCOR licenses online casinos, which primarily caters to offshore markets through its Philippine Offshore Gaming Operator (POGO)
  • Kahnawake – Kahnawake Gaming Commission: Established in 1996 and based in the Mohawk Territory of Kahnawake, Canada. KGC is the oldest and most reputable online gambling regulators, It licenses online casinos and sportsbooks that serve global markets, including Australia. The commission has strong regulatory procedures that enforce fairness, security, and player protection for its licensees.

Auditors for Australian Online Casinos


In Australia, several accredited auditing firms specialise in the online gambling sector. These firms are recognised by regulatory authorities and are known for their thorough and impartial audits. Some of the well-known auditors in the industry include:

  • eCOGRA: The eCommerce Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance was established in 2003. It is now an internationally respected testing agency in the online gaming industry. Operators can receive detailed reports regarding the payouts of their games. A leading international testing agency that provides certification for fair gaming and responsible conduct.
  • GLI Australia: Gaming Labs International Australia provides high-end testing and certification for casino games. It has three headquarters in Australia, with offices in Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide. An internationally recognised auditing firm with a strong presence in Australia, known for its comprehensive testing and certification services.

Responsible Gambling Initiatives


Australia places a strong emphasis on responsible gambling. Licensed online casinos are required to adhere to stringent responsible gambling guidelines, which include:

  • Self-exclusion Programs: Players can voluntarily exclude themselves from gambling sites for an extended period of time or permanently.
  • Time Limits: By setting a limit, players are encouraged to take regular breaks and maintain control over their betting habits.
  • Loss Limits: This allows players to set a maximum amount of money they are willing to lose within a certain period.
  • Deposit Limits: Players can set daily, weekly, or monthly deposit limits to manage their spending.
  • Reality Check: Online casinos often provide reminders to players about the time they have spent gambling, helping them stay aware of their activity.
  • Access to Support Services: Operators must provide links to external support services, such as counselling.

Enforcement & Penalties


Through ACMA, the Australian government takes the enforcement of online casino laws in Australia seriously. Unlicensed operators face fines and other sanctions, including having their websites blocked. Licensed operators that fail to comply with the regulations may also face penalties, like having their licenses revoked. It’s crucial for both operators and players to fully understand and follow the legal requirements.

Gambling Laws for Online Casinos in Australia


The regulatory framework for online casinos laws in Australia is designed to ensure a safe and fair environment for players. By understanding these laws and choosing to play at licenced online casinos, you can enjoy the online gambling site with confidence.

At Best Aussie Pokies, we always recommend online casinos that are fully licensed and adhere to the relevant laws and regulations. Understanding the legal landscape, licensing requirements, and territorial regulations is essential for both online casino operators and players. Joining legit online casinos that operate within the legal framework to guarantee a safe and enjoyable gambling experience.

Online Casino Laws in Australia FAQ


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